Upgrading to a New HVAC System Might Be Easier Than You Think. As winter approaches, many homeowners find themselves questioning whether their heat pump is up to the task of keeping their home warm. Jack Lehr Heating, Cooling & Electric has over 50 years of experience proudly serving Allentown and the Lehigh Valley, providing trusted heating and air repair solutions to the community. It’s a valid concern — after all, heat pumps work by extracting heat from the outside air, so what happens when there’s seemingly no heat to be found?
Understanding the Basics of Heat Pumps
First things first, let’s make sure we’re all on the same page about what a heat pump actually is. Despite its name, a heat pump isn’t just for heating. It’s an all-in-one heating and cooling system that can keep your home comfortable year-round. A heat pump is a key component of a home’s HVAC system, providing both heating air conditioning functions as part of comprehensive climate control. The fundamental principle behind a heat pump is heat transfer rather than heat generation. In winter, it extracts heat from the outside air and transfers it indoors. In summer, the process is reversed, with the heat pump removing heat from indoor air and expelling it outside. If you’re considering heat pump installation for colder climates, our experts can help
Most HVAC systems are designed to operate for 10 to 15 years, depending on usage and maintenance.
Cold, Hard Facts About Heat Pumps & Freezing Temperatures
Now, you may be asking yourself, “Will a heat pump still work when the temperature drops below freezing?” The simple answer is yes; technically, it will. The long answer? Yes, but with some caveats. The heating demands of homes in colder climates, like Pennsylvania, can affect how well a heat pump performs, and it’s important to consider these specific requirements when evaluating your system. Let’s break it down:
Operating Range
Standard heat pumps are designed to operate at full heating capacity until the outdoor temperature drops to around 35°F. On the other hand, cold-weather (also known as cold-climate) heat pumps are more resilient, maintaining full capacity down to about 5°F before they begin to lose efficiency. Like central air conditioning systems that deliver consistent, whole-home cooling, heat pumps are designed to provide even heating to every room in your home. Now, during extreme cold snaps, both types of heat pumps will continue to extract heat from the outdoor air and warm your home, but they might not be able to reach the same level of comfort you’re used to enjoying during milder weather.
So, on those exceptionally cold days (especially for homes with standard heat pumps) you may need to adjust your expectations or consider using a backup heating source.
Efficiency Metrics
Heat pump performance is measured by its Coefficient of Performance (COP). In simple terms, a COP of 3 means that for every unit of electricity the heat pump uses, it produces 3 units of heat. At 47°F, a typical heat pump might have a COP of 4. But when the temperature drops to 17°F, that same heat pump’s COP might drop to 2.5. It still produces more heat than the electricity it consumes, but not as efficiently as it would in milder weather. Regular maintenance can improve your heat pump’s efficiency.
What to Expect from Your Heat Pump in Freezing Weather
Okay, so we’ve settled the question of whether heat pumps can work in freezing temperatures, but what does this mean for you?
It’s important to be aware of warning signs that your heat pump or HVAC system may need heating and air repair, especially during cold weather. Ignoring these warning signs can lead to more extensive and expensive repairs. Common signs that your system may need attention include strange noises and minor leaks. If you notice any of these issues, it’s best to address them promptly to avoid further damage.
Comfort Levels
In moderately cold temperatures (around 25-35°F), most modern heat pumps can keep your home comfortable without working too hard. The comfort provided by a heat pump in cold weather is similar to the cooling comfort that an AC unit delivers during the summer, ensuring your home stays at the ideal temperature year-round. And if we’re being honest, you probably won’t even be able to tell the difference compared to milder weather.
But as temperatures drop further, you might notice that your heat pump runs for longer periods. This is normal — it’s just working harder to extract the available heat from the cold air. Your home should still stay warm, but it might take a bit longer to heat up if you’ve been away or have turned the thermostat down.
Energy Consumption
When it’s freezing outside, your heat pump uses more electricity to keep your home warm. This is simply because it has to work harder to extract heat from the colder air, which can increase the cost of running your system during cold weather. However, in many cases, it’s still more efficient than traditional electric resistance heating. If your system has backup electric resistance heating, you might see a spike in electricity usage—and therefore higher utility costs—when this kicks in during extremely cold weather. It’s a trade-off between comfort, energy consumption, and cost.
Homeowners should also consider the long-term energy savings when investing in high-efficiency HVAC systems, as these can help lower monthly utility bills.
Are Heat Pumps Right for Every Region?
Sure, heat pumps can work in freezing temperatures. But does that mean they’re the best choice for every homeowner? In Pennsylvania, the climate features cold winters and humid summers, which can impact the suitability and performance of heat pumps for heating and air repair needs. Allentown, Pennsylvania, with a population of nearly 120,000, is the third largest city in the state, making local climate considerations especially important for residents. Let’s break down some geographical considerations:
Mild to Moderate Winter Climates
In areas where winter temperatures rarely dip below 20°F, standard heat pumps provide efficient heating for most residential homes and can usually handle the occasional cold snap.
Occasional Extreme Cold
Regions that experience regular sub-freezing temperatures but only occasional extreme cold (10°F) can still benefit from heat pumps, especially newer, cold-climate models. However, a backup heating system is often recommended. For homeowners who experience heat pump issues during periods of extreme cold, emergency services are available to quickly address urgent heating and air repair needs.
Extremely Cold Climates
In areas where temperatures regularly plummet below 0°F (for extended periods of time) traditional heat pumps may struggle. Now, that doesn’t mean heat pumps are a “bad” choice altogether. In fact, manufacturers are coming out with better and better cold-climate heat pumps every year. However, in these regions, they’re often used in conjunction with other heating systems, rather than as a standalone solution.
Additionally, some HVAC companies offer a guarantee on their heating and air repair work, which can provide added peace of mind for homeowners facing extremely cold climates.
Air Conditioning System Alternatives
When it comes to keeping your home cool and comfortable during the hot Allentown, PA summers, you have more choices than ever before. While traditional central air conditioners remain a popular option, there are several air conditioning system alternatives that can offer efficient and flexible cooling for your unique needs. Heat pumps, for example, are a smart investment for homeowners looking for both heating and cooling in a single, efficient system. They’re especially valuable in our local area, where seasonal temperature swings demand year-round comfort.
Ductless mini splits are another excellent choice, particularly for homes without existing ductwork or for those looking to cool specific rooms or additions. These units are compact, highly efficient, and can be installed with minimal disruption to your home. High-efficiency air conditioning units are also available, designed to maximize cooling while minimizing energy use—helping you stay comfortable and save money on utility bills.
By exploring these air conditioning system alternatives, you can find the right fit for your home, budget, and lifestyle. Whether you’re interested in a new air conditioner, upgrading your current system, or considering ductless mini splits, our team in Allentown, PA is here to help you make the best choice for efficient, reliable cooling all summer long.
Central Air Conditioners Comparison
Choosing the right central air conditioner for your home is an important decision that can impact your comfort and your wallet for years to come. With so many air conditioners on the market, it’s essential to compare your options carefully. Start by looking at the unit’s SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) rating—a higher SEER means greater efficiency, which can help you save money on energy costs over time.
Consider the size and capacity of the central air conditioner to ensure it’s properly matched to your home’s square footage. An undersized unit may struggle to keep your home cool, while an oversized one can lead to higher energy bills and uneven cooling. Today’s central air conditioners also offer advanced features like smart thermostats, Wi-Fi connectivity, and variable-speed compressors, giving you more control over your home’s climate and energy use.
By weighing these factors—efficiency, reliability, features, and unit size—you can select a central air conditioner that delivers dependable cooling and helps you save money. Our experienced team can guide you through the comparison process, ensuring you choose a reliable system that meets your needs and keeps your home comfortable all season long.
Expert Tips for Heat Pump Installation
Installing a heat pump is a smart way to achieve efficient heating and air conditioning in your Allentown, PA home, but getting the most from your new system starts with expert planning and installation. First, make sure your home is well-insulated—good insulation helps your heat pump work more efficiently, keeping your energy bills in check. Next, always work with experienced technicians who specialize in heat pump installations. A professional HVAC contractor will assess your home’s needs, recommend the right size and type of system, and ensure compatibility with your existing ductwork or suggest alternatives like ductless mini splits if needed.
It’s also important to consider the type of refrigerant used and the system’s energy efficiency ratings. Once your heat pump is installed, following a routine maintenance schedule is key to keeping it running smoothly and efficiently for years to come. Regular maintenance not only extends the life of your system but also helps you avoid unexpected repairs and maintain reliable comfort throughout the year.
Whether you’re replacing an old system or installing a new one, these expert tips can help you enjoy all the benefits of a heat pump—efficient heating and cooling, lower energy bills, and year-round comfort. For professional installation and ongoing maintenance in Allentown, PA, trust our team to deliver reliable service and expert advice every step of the way.
The Bottom Line
So, can a heat pump operate in sub-freezing temperatures? Sure, but the colder it gets (especially below 5°F), the harder it becomes for the heat pump to maintain your desired indoor temperature. On those exceptionally cold days, you may need to adjust your expectations or consider using a backup heating source to supplement your heat pump..
Jack Lehr Heating, Cooling & Electric provides 24/7 availability for HVAC services. They have features licensed, insured technicians, offers a full line of professional heat pump services, and backs repairs with a full one-year warranty, ensuring top-quality results.
Many HVAC contractors in Allentown offer free estimates for their services and new installations, helping customers understand potential costs before committing. HVAC installation costs can vary significantly depending on the system and complexity, with the average cost of a new HVAC system ranging from $3,000 to $10,000 or more. Financing options are often available to help homeowners manage upfront expenses. These family-owned businesses take pride in their strong community presence and long-standing commitment to serving local residents with quality workmanship and integrity.
Remember, if you’re thinking about getting a heat pump, it’s always best to talk to a professional HVAC company first. They can take a look at your home, consider things like your local climate, and help you figure out which heat pump is right for you. That way, you can be sure you’re getting a system that will keep you comfortable no matter how cold it gets outside.
Ready to Maximize Your Heat Pump’s Performance This Winter?
Don’t let cold weather compromise your home’s comfort. Our team specializes in heat pump installations and maintenance to ensure your system runs efficiently all year round. Contact us today for a consultation or to schedule a service to learn more about how we can keep your home warm, even in the coldest conditions!
We are committed to the highest safety and professional standards in all our heating and air repair services, ensuring your peace of mind with every installation and maintenance visit.
